The highly contagious measles virus was declared eradicated in the United States in 2000 after a full year passed without any infections.
Now, Texas is experiencing the largest measles outbreak in nearly three decades, and the virus is spreading across the country.
The good news is that most people are protected against measles, as two doses of the MMR — measles, mumps, rubella — vaccine are standard practice in the U.S. for children. A single dose of this vaccine is 93% effective against measles, while two doses are 97% effective, according to the CDC.
Where is measles spreading?
As of March 13, the CDC reported 301 measles cases in 15 states: Alaska, California, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York City, New York State, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Vermont and Washington. Of those sickened, 17% were hospitalized…