On December 5, 2025, the Baltimore City Health Department (BCHD) announced it will continue to give the hepatitis B vaccine to all newborns. This decision follows a recent change by the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), which no longer recommends the universal birth dose. The previous policy, in place since 1991, had reduced acute hepatitis B cases among children by 99%. BCHD’s position matches that of the American Academy of Pediatrics and is based on current scientific evidence.
BCHD recommends that all newborns receive the hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours of birth, regardless of the birth parent’s infection status. The full vaccination series includes three or four doses, depending on the vaccine used, and is usually completed by 18 months of age. Health officials state that the hepatitis B vaccine is safe and effective. It protects against hepatitis B, which can cause serious liver problems.
Maryland Department of Health Secretary Dr. Meena Seshamani said she is concerned about the ACIP’s decision. She pointed to data showing the vaccine’s safety and effectiveness. She also said that delaying or skipping doses does not provide any known safety benefit. Baltimore City Commissioner of Health Dr. Michelle Taylor also said that timely vaccination is important for protecting infants…