If you drive in New York, you could be fined if you forget one important rule: when your windshield wipers are on, your headlights must be on too. The law applies year-round and is enforced to improve safety during poor weather.
Here’s what drivers need to know about New York’s headlight and wiper law in 2025.
What the headlight and wiper law says
New York’s Vehicle and Traffic Law Section 375(2)(a) states that drivers must use their headlights anytime conditions reduce visibility — and specifically whenever windshield wipers are in use .
This includes:
- Rain
- Snow
- Sleet
- Fog
- Any other weather condition requiring continuous wiper use
The law applies day or night . Even if it’s daylight and raining lightly, headlights must be turned on if your wipers are active.
Penalties for breaking the law
Failing to turn on your headlights while using wipers can lead to:
- A ticket and fine of around $150
- Surcharges and possible points on your driver’s license
- Potential increases to your auto insurance rates
Police can issue a ticket even during light rain or drizzle if they observe wiper use without headlights…