The Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden is dedicated to the well-being of Asian elephants. They manage a breeding herd that mimics natural groups. This method encourages natural behaviors and high animal welfare standards. However, it also exposes young elephants to the Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpes Virus (EEHV).
To manage this risk, the Cincinnati Zoo has set up a lab to detect EEHV. The lab tests blood and trunk samples for the virus, allowing for early detection. The virus can be found in blood up to 10 days before symptoms show, which allows for early treatment and better results.
The lab also identifies which virus strains are present in the elephants. This data assists the veterinary and keeper staff in determining which elephants are most likely to contract the disease.
Despite progress in diagnosis and treatment, the death rate for young elephants with EEHV is still high, around 65% even with treatment.
The Cincinnati Zoo’s commitment to elephant health is clear in their proactive management of EEHV risk. Their work is vital in increasing survival rates and ensuring the well-being of the elephants.