Squirrels in Iowa are a familiar and fascinating part of the state’s wildlife. They can be seen darting across roads, leaping between tree branches, or foraging for food beneath backyard feeders. With their playful energy and diverse appearances, squirrels are among the most easily recognized mammals in both rural and urban parts of Iowa.
From the bushy-tailed Fox Squirrel to the secretive Southern Flying Squirrel, the variety of squirrels in Iowa is more impressive than many realize. Each species has unique features, behaviors, and preferred habitats that make them stand out once properly observed. Understanding these differences adds depth to any outdoor experience in the Hawkeye State.
This article highlights five of the most common squirrels in Iowa, offering detailed identification tips, behavior insights, and habitat details. These profiles are perfect for anyone interested in wildlife, nature walks, or simply learning more about the small mammals that share Iowa’s fields, forests, and neighborhoods.
Types of Squirrels in Iowa
Eastern Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)
The Eastern Gray Squirrel is one of the most familiar and frequently observed squirrels in Iowa, especially in urban and suburban areas. This species has a sleek, medium-sized body typically measuring between 16 to 20 inches in total length, including its long, bushy tail. Their fur is generally gray with subtle brown tones on the back, and they often have white or pale gray undersides. The bushy tail helps them balance while leaping between branches and serves as a shield against cold weather…