Central Texas growth moving outside of Austin to places like Bastrop

May 29, 2026 | 4:20 pm

At the Texas Demographic Conference held on May 21 in one of the state’s newest office buildings, local leaders and state demographers described a Central Texas region where growth is increasingly pushing outward. New residents and local dynamics are moving into suburban and exurban communities like Bastrop and beyond, reshaping not just housing patterns but also the identity and economy of entire towns.

Bastrop is no longer just a small town in the Piney Woods east of Austin where people go to escape the city. Few places illustrate that shift more clearly, and Ishmael Harris sees the city entering a new era. A fifth-generation Bastrop resident and the city’s first Black mayor, Harris spent more than two decades working in wastewater infrastructure for Austin Water before taking office last year. Now, he is witnessing the same growth pressures that reshaped Austin arrive in his own small hometown.

Part of that transformation is linked to the expanding footprint of Elon Musk-associated companies in Bastrop County, including SpaceX and the Boring Company. Harris noted that SpaceX recently added another million square feet to its facilities in the area, fueling a surge in jobs, housing demand, and new residents moving east from Austin…

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