Bowfishing in Rhode Island is legal, but the Ocean State keeps it tightly focused on a short list of approved species. Whether you’re wading a shallow pond in South County or drifting a slow river stretch in the western part of the state, knowing exactly which fish you can shoot, which waters you can access, and what license you need will keep you out of trouble with Rhode Island’s Environmental Police.
Rhode Island may be the smallest state in the country, but it packs in hundreds of lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams — plus more than 400 miles of coastline — giving bowfishers real options across both freshwater and saltwater environments. This guide walks through every key regulation so you can plan your trip with confidence.
Is Bowfishing Legal in Rhode Island
Bowfishing is a legal method of take in Rhode Island, and carp fishing by bow is enjoyed across the state. The authority for this comes directly from state statute. Under Rhode Island General Laws § 20-11-3, the taking of fish in the freshwaters of the state by any means other than angling with a hook and line is prohibited — except for carp, suckers, and fallfish, which may be taken by snares, spears, or bow and arrow.
That exception is the foundation of all freshwater bowfishing in Rhode Island. Outside of those three species, shooting fish with a bow in freshwater is not permitted. Bowfishing is permitted for certain non-game species, but not for regulated gamefish. If you’re used to bowfishing in states with broader rough-fish lists, Rhode Island’s rules are narrower — so pay close attention to the approved species list before you head out…