Nestled along the banks of the Mississippi River between Baton Rouge and New Orleans, an area ominously dubbed “Cancer Alley” has emerged as a symbol of environmental and public health crises. This corridor, home to over 150 industrial plants—mainly focused on petrochemical production—is notorious for its alarming rates of cancer and other health issues. The term “Cancer Alley” does not come from mere rhetoric; it represents a complex and pressing reality that intertwines industrial activity, community health, and environmental justice.
Understanding Cancer Alley: A Historical Context
The history of industrialization in Louisiana serves as the foundation for understanding Cancer Alley. During the mid-20th century, the promise of jobs drew many families to the area, while industries blossomed along the fertile banks of the Mississippi River. However, with corporate interests often prioritized over community well-being, the repercussions of unchecked industrial growth began to surface.
Historically, areas in and around Cancer Alley have been identified as “sacrifice zones”—regions where the burden of pollution and environmental degradation disproportionately affects low-income and predominantly Black communities. The placement of hazardous facilities in these areas is often due to systemic inequalities related to race and class. Decisions made by corporations and government entities have frequently overlooked the voices of local residents, favoring profit margins over public health.