What Was Oregon Called Before 1859?

Oregon: From ‘Ouragon’ to the Beaver State

Prior to European arrival, Oregon was home to a rich tapestry of Native American tribes, each with their own distinct languages and names for the places they called home. Many of these names remain woven into the landscape, enduring reminders of Oregon’s indigenous heritage.

The majestic Columbia River, which forms part of Oregon’s northern border, was known by several Native American names, including “Wimahl” (Big River) in the Chinook language and “Nch’i-Wàna” (Great River) in the Sahaptin language. Mount Hood, an iconic peak towering over the Portland metropolitan area, carries the name “Wy’east” in the Multnomah dialect, referencing a…..

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