The historic waterfront towns along North Carolina’s Inner Banks provide some fascinating glimpses into the history of the New World. These towns are the oldest in the state: Original port towns where ships brought settlers from England and trade from its colonial neighbors. For example, the oldest town in North Carolina is Bath, on the Pamlico River.
Situated nearby, on the banks of the Roanoke River and Albemarle Sound, is another small, inviting town: Edenton. It is one of the state’s most historic towns, the second oldest and the first colonial capital. It was incorporated in 1715 but likely founded earlier, and it was eventually named for the second British governor of the colony, Charles Eden. Eden’s grave is located at the St. Paul’s Church in town.
For many years, the town was the state’s second-largest port city. Nautical know-it-alls might wonder how a town far inside the Outer Banks was crucial to the colony’s shipping. The story is an interesting one: In those days, Roanoke Inlet provided a straight path into the Inner Banks and the port at Edenton. But search any modern marine chart, and you’ll come up wanting because Roanoke Inlet no longer exists. The Outer Banks are known for their shifting sands and constantly changing topography, and Roanoke Inlet shoaled over and closed completely sometime around 1800. Today, the once inlet is the location of Nags Head, a chic beach town getaway.
Strolling through history in Edenton
As is typically the case with historic port towns, you should start explorations at the waterfront. The scenic 1886 Roanoke River Lighthouse marks the harbor and Colonial Park, where visiting boaters tie up to visit the town. Some are cruising along the East Coast’s Intracoastal Waterway, which passes a few miles east of here. But many are locals from towns around Albemarle Sound, like nearby Plymouth, Columbia, and Hertford. Edenton is still a port of call, even if larger commercial hubs have surpassed it…