Backyard apartments aim to ease Columbus housing shortage

Columbus may soon allow residents to turn their backyard garages and carriage houses into independent apartments.

Why it matters: Accessory dwelling units (ADUs) like these could be a small, but useful step toward easing Columbus’ housing shortage.

  • Columbus City Council member Otto Beatty says they would provide affordable options for seniors and young adults, two groups increasingly in need of housing.

Driving the news: Beatty is spearheading a push to change zoning codes to allow for ADUs without the current “series of zoning variances” required in most neighborhoods, which he says can be lengthy and expensive.

  • City staff held its first public hearing on the topic July 22.

How it works: The proposed changes are still being drafted, but would broadly allow for dwellings that provide “complete independent living facilities,” including living, sleeping, cooking and sanitation.

  • ADUs are already allowed downtown, in Franklinton and some mixed-use districts, but would be expanded across all residential areas.
  • They would need to be smaller than the main houses, no more than 65% of the main home’s floor area or 1,000 square feet.
  • Only backyard ADUs would be allowed — none would be permitted on the front or side of a house.

Case in point: Beatty tells Axios he was inspired to start researching ADUs when they became a solution for his mother (not to be confused with his stepmother, U.S. Rep. Joyce Beatty).

  • His sister lived in Gahanna, which allows ADUs, and the family hired an architect to convert the garage into an ADU apartment.
  • “It’s worked out extremely well,” he says.

The big picture: Beatty’s push comes as bipartisan legislation seeks to allow the Department of Housing and Urban Development to insure second mortgages for homeowners financing ADUs…

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