Climate change will cost South Florida billions per year by 2050

South Florida is facing millions of dollars in yearly property damage by 2050 due to extreme weather tied to climate change, per a new analysis.

Why it matters: Even as Gulf states are still reckoning with the aftermath of 2005’s Hurricane Katrina two decades later, more pain and loss seems inevitable.

Zoom in: Damage from extreme weather will cost the South Florida region — Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties — more than $5.67 billion annually, per a new Urban Institute analysis using FEMA data.

  • Broward County had the highest estimate at about $1.9 billion, with Palm Beach at about $1.88 billion.
  • Miami-Dade’s tab was the third-highest at about $1.83 billion.

The big picture: Extreme weather damage will cost $32 billion annually across Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida by 2050 in a “middle of the road” climate change scenario, per the analysis.

  • That’s more than double the projected $15 billion when ignoring climate change.

How it works: The Urban Institute’s analysis is based on FEMA’s Future Risk Index, which estimated future costs associated with coastal flooding, extreme heat, wildfires, hurricanes and drought.

  • FEMA published the tool last December. It’s since been taken down amid the Trump administration’s purge of publicly accessible federal data and info about climate change.
  • The financial figures are based on 2024 dollars.

What they’re saying: The researchers chose a more moderate emissions scenario because it’s actionable and realistic for policymakers, Sara McTarnaghan, Principal Research Associate at the Urban Institute, tells Axios.

  • “But there’s also the importance of thinking about not just one climate future, but planning for the certain uncertainties.”
  • McTarnaghan also notes that long-term projections like this one can’t account for impossible-to-predict changes, like new climate adaptation and resiliency efforts, migration, etc.

Between the lines: Money can help quantify extreme weather’s toll, but can’t tell the whole story.

  • “The full cost of disasters, including their effects on people’s health and well-being and on the economy, are much higher,” as the report puts it.

Catch up quick: Multiple studies show how human-caused climate change has made recent hurricanes more potent and destructive…

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