Oregon’s Healthcare Safety Net Shrinks as Hospitals Close and Services Retreat

Oregon’s healthcare system is undergoing a quiet but consequential transformation, one that is reshaping access to care for patients and communities across the state. Two recent developments, the planned closure of Vibra Specialty Hospital in Portland and the restructuring of Asante Ashland Community Hospital in southern Oregon, illustrate how financial pressure, workforce strain, and shifting care models are narrowing the healthcare safety net at a time when demand remains high.

In Portland, Vibra Specialty Hospital is set to close on Feb. 1, a decision that will eliminate approximately 310 healthcare jobs and end operations at Oregon’s only long-term acute care hospital. Long-term acute care hospitals serve patients with complex medical needs who require extended hospital-level treatment, often following severe illness, trauma, or prolonged stays in intensive care units. With Vibra’s closure, Oregon will no longer have an in-state facility dedicated to this level of care.

The loss creates an immediate gap in the healthcare continuum. Patients who would have been transferred to a long-term acute care setting may now remain longer in standard hospitals, increasing pressure on already strained inpatient units. Others may be forced to seek care out of state, adding travel burdens for families and complicating discharge planning. Healthcare leaders and workforce advocates have warned that the closure reflects broader systemic challenges, including rising labor and supply costs, reimbursement limitations, and regulatory pressures that have made specialized hospitals increasingly difficult to sustain…

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