The lost restaurants of San Diego: Drive-ins, expansion, and the car-centered city

Part two in a four-part series

In the decades following the early café culture of downtown San Diego, the city entered a period of rapid physical and cultural transformation. What had once been a compact, walkable dining environment began to stretch outward as new neighborhoods developed and automobile ownership became central to daily life.

This shift did not happen all at once. It unfolded gradually, as roads widened, housing expanded into surrounding areas, and people began structuring their routines around mobility rather than proximity. Restaurants followed that movement. Over time, dining became less about the street you were already on and more about where you were willing to drive.

The drive-in and the new rhythm of dining

One of the most visible expressions of this change was the rise of the drive-in and fast-casual roadside restaurant. Dining was no longer confined to indoor cafés or downtown lunch counters. Instead, it began moving outward into parking lots, roadside stands, and highway-adjacent locations designed specifically for customers arriving by car…

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