San Mateo 101 Express Lanes Cut Commutes, Critics Cry Foul

A new study delivered this week to San Mateo County transportation officials gives Highway 101’s express lanes a cautious thumbs-up. On the stretch from the Santa Clara County line to Interstate 380, average commute times are down and peak-period emissions have dipped. But transit advocates and at least one Transportation Authority board member say the county should not rush into adding more lanes on the strength of these early wins.

The analysis, presented to the Transportation Authority (TA) board last Thursday, found that southbound express-lane drivers saw a 22% reduction in travel time and northbound users saw a 13% reduction. Vehicle-hours traveled dropped 16% and peak-period carbon-dioxide emissions fell 22%, according to the San Mateo Daily Journal. Nearly half of express-lane trips are toll-free under FasTrak carpool declarations, and in the last quarter, average assessed tolls came in at about $4.05 northbound and $5.29 southbound. TA staff told the board they also reviewed recent California Highway Patrol data indicating persistent enforcement problems with carpooling.

TA Update: Where Expansion Stands

The semiannual express-lane performance update appeared on the April TA board agenda as an informational item, and staff walked directors through traffic and fiscal metrics, according to the San Mateo County Transportation Authority. The TA has been studying how to expand the managed lanes since about 2020. Staff say the environmental review and preliminary design for a project north of I-380 are underway and are expected to wrap up in summer 2027.

Board Members and Advocates Push Back

Not everyone on the board was sold on the rosy numbers. Several members warned that current patterns may not reflect a stable, post-pandemic baseline and urged the TA to proceed carefully before greenlighting construction.

“I think it’s problematic to have this data that is a little scrambled,” Board Member Carlos Romero said, arguing that the authority should wait for a cleaner set of numbers before drawing firm conclusions, the San Mateo Daily Journal reported.

Carpooling, Honor System and Enforcement Headaches

The FasTrak system lets drivers self-declare how many people are in the vehicle. Carpools with three or more riders travel toll-free, while two-person carpools get a 50% discount. That setup keeps things moving at freeway speeds, but it also leans heavily on the honor system, which makes it hard to know how many true carpools are actually in the lane…

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