Additional Coverage:
Starting June 1, millions of Californians who rely on the state’s food assistance program, CalFresh, will face significant changes as new federal rules come into effect. These updates could result in many losing their benefits if they fail to meet stricter eligibility criteria tied to work requirements.
The changes stem from federal legislation signed last year, which tightened the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) guidelines nationwide. California’s CalFresh program will now require recipients between the ages of 18 and 64-without young children or disabilities-to work at least 20 hours per week or 80 hours per month to maintain their benefits beyond three months within a 36-month period.
According to the California Legislative Analyst’s Office, CalFresh currently assists 5.4 million low-income residents. The expanded work mandates are expected to affect approximately 840,000 individuals who do not qualify for exemptions, with an estimated 660,000 potentially unable to meet the new standards.
The group most impacted, known as Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWDs), includes adults who were previously exempt but may now be required to comply. This includes parents whose youngest child is 14 or older, veterans, individuals experiencing homelessness, and those with foster care backgrounds. On the other hand, exemptions remain for those under 18 or over 64, parents with children under 14, pregnant individuals, those with disabilities or health conditions, members of federally recognized tribes, caregivers of disabled persons, and residents in certain counties where the work requirement is waived.
To fulfill the new work obligations, CalFresh recipients can engage in various qualifying activities such as paid employment, volunteer work, community service, job training, education, or workfare programs. A combination of these activities is also acceptable to meet the 20-hour weekly requirement.
These adjustments have prompted concern from local officials and food security advocates who warn that many vulnerable Californians risk losing critical support amid ongoing economic challenges. As the June 1 deadline approaches, affected individuals are encouraged to review the new rules and seek assistance to remain eligible for CalFresh benefits.