Iran’s Supreme Leader Signals Willingness to Discuss Nuclear Program with U.S.

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DUBAI, United Arab Emirates — Iranian Supreme Leader has signaled a possible return to diplomatic discussions with the United States over the nation’s progressing nuclear ambitions, suggesting to the government that conversations with the U.S. might be beneficial despite ongoing hostilities.

During a statement on Tuesday, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei cautiously endorsed the idea of dialogue under the administration of the reform-minded President Masoud Pezeshkian, though he reiterated his long-standing suspicion of Washington. The dynamics of these talks are complicated by the ongoing strife in the Middle East and U.S. pre-election tensions.

Though open to engagement under specific conditions, Khamenei warned, “This does not mean that we should have faith in our adversaries,” underscoring a stance of guarded interaction.

His guidance comes amid fluctuating diplomatic relations since former U.S. President Donald Trump’s 2018 decision to exit the Iran nuclear deal, sparking years of indirect negotiations facilitated by Oman and Qatar. This development follows a recent visit by Qatar’s prime minister to Iran.

Responding to Khamenei’s remarks, the U.S. State Department expressed cautious optimism about using diplomacy to address Iran’s nuclear program but noted significant hurdles given Iran’s current policies and lack of cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency.

Since the 2015 nuclear agreement collapsed, Iran has escalated its nuclear activities, enriching uranium close to weapon-grade levels and impeding the work of international nuclear inspectors. The nation has also hinted at the potential development of nuclear weapons amid rising tensions with Israel, exacerbated by recent conflicts in Gaza and direct attacks on Israeli soil.

Meanwhile, President Pezeshkian, who took office unexpectedly after a tragic accident claimed his predecessor, has been seen as potentially open to reviving Western negotiations, a stance possibly strengthened by Khamenei’s latest statements. Pezeshkian’s government, including figures like Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi who had a role in the 2015 nuclear negotiations, seems positioned to navigate these delicate issues cautiously.

Irrespective of these internal dynamics, the outcome of the upcoming U.S. presidential election, featuring candidates including Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump, could significantly influence the trajectory of U.S.-Iran relations.

The situation remains fluid, with significant international focus on how these interactions may unfold, influencing regional stability and nuclear non-proliferation efforts.


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