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In Port-au-Prince, Haiti, news of military recruitment sparked interest among locals, including 21-year-old smartphone repairman Maurenceley Clerge. Clerge, who listened to the announcement on a street stall radio, saw this as an opportunity for financial independence and career advancement. Weeks later, he joined countless other hopefuls queuing in the scorching sun to sign up.
For many young Haitians like Clerge, enlisting in the military presents a valuable job prospect amidst the country’s crippling gang violence and poverty. Despite the considerable risks, including potential abduction or death, thousands have applied, eager to serve and stabilize their nation. Samuel Delmas, a 20-year-old computer repair student, decided to enlist after gangs displaced his family two years ago during a violent outbreak.
The Haitian government has yet to disclose the total number of applicants, but it’s known that 3,000 individuals were asked to submit further documentation in mid-August. The country’s economic hardships, with most of its nearly 12 million population living under the poverty line, underscore the younger generation’s lack of employment opportunities.
Historically, Haiti’s armed forces were both feared for their involvement in human rights abuses and multiple coups. They were disbanded in 1995 after military-led upheavals but were reinstated in 2017 under President Jovenel Moïse. Since then, their role had been minimal, primarily focusing on gang suppression and VIP protection until a recent push for increased mobilization following Moïse’s assassination in 2021.
The newly appointed Chief of Armed Forces, Gen. Derby Guerrier, demands a revitalized military committed to restoring peace. This resolve is coupled with rising violence where gangs have taken control of significant urban areas, overrun police stations, and caused widespread displacement.
The military overhaul entails better infrastructure and enhanced benefits for military families, aiming to bolster morale and effectiveness. It also includes cooperation with a U.N.-supported mission led by Kenyan police officers, and additional support from international forces.
Amidst this challenging backdrop, individuals like Clerge and Celadon hope their participation will lead to a safer, more stable Haiti, reminiscent of more peaceful times.