Additional Coverage:
- Giraffes need endangered species protection, U.S. officials say (newsbreak.com)
Giraffes Facing Extinction, US Proposes Endangered Species Status
Giraffes are facing a critical decline, prompting the US Fish and Wildlife Service to propose listing three subspecies as endangered and two as threatened under the Endangered Species Act.
Causes of Decline
Habitat loss, poaching, and climate change are decimating giraffe populations. Poaching for their hair and tails in traditional medicine and hunting for bushmeat have further contributed to the crisis.
Endangered Species Act Protection
The Endangered Species Act provides legal protections for species facing imminent extinction. Listing giraffes would restrict their import into the US, reducing illegal trade.
Conservation Benefits
The listing would enhance funding for conservation efforts in Africa and research to address giraffe decline. It would also provide limited financial support for programs to protect and manage giraffe populations.
Subspecies at Risk
West African, Kordofan, and Nubian giraffes face the most severe threat, with populations plummeting 77% since 1985. Masai and reticulated giraffes are proposed as threatened, with their populations also declining significantly.
Habitat Loss and Conflict
Human population growth and habitat loss have reduced the availability of food and water for giraffes. Droughts have intensified human-wildlife conflicts, further endangering the species.
Public Comment Period
The public has 90 days to comment on the proposed rule. The final decision on whether to list giraffes as endangered or threatened will be made after considering all public input.
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- Giraffes need endangered species protection, U.S. officials say (newsbreak.com)