NATO Plans Space-Based Internet Backup Amid Russian Cable Threat

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Subsea Cables Vulnerable to Russian Attacks

The vast network of subsea cables that supports the internet is facing increased risk from potential attacks. Recent incidents have raised concerns about the vulnerability of these cables, particularly in light of Russia’s possible involvement in sabotage attempts.

NATO’s Backup Plan: HEIST

To address this vulnerability, NATO has initiated a project called HEIST. The plan involves using satellites to transmit some data, reducing reliance on undersea cables. By integrating sensors into existing cables, HEIST can detect disruptions and automatically reroute data via satellites.

Space Satellites: A Double-Edged Sword

While satellites offer a potential backup, they also present challenges. Space weather, debris, and potential attacks from rival powers can disrupt satellites. The Pentagon is working on anti-jamming technology to protect satellites in case of attacks.

Technical Challenges

HEIST faces significant technical challenges, including the need to prioritize high-priority data for satellite transmission. Integrating the technology into existing infrastructure and staying ahead of evolving threats is a complex task.

An Ongoing Security Process

Experts emphasize that HEIST is not a quick fix but part of an ongoing effort to secure Western infrastructure. The threat to subsea cables and satellites is constantly evolving, requiring continuous updates and refinements to defense systems.


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