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“Alligator Alcatraz” Shut Down by Federal Judge
A federal judge has ordered the closure of the controversial Everglades migrant detention center nicknamed “Alligator Alcatraz.” Judge Kathleen Williams issued a preliminary injunction barring any new detainees and mandating the removal of infrastructure added to the original airport site. The ruling comes in response to a lawsuit filed by environmental groups and the Miccosukee Tribe, citing concerns about the facility’s impact on the fragile ecosystem.
The judge’s order highlights the “irreparable harm” caused by habitat loss and increased mortality of endangered species. It requires the removal of lighting, fencing, generators, and waste disposal systems within 60 days. This effectively shuts down the facility, a key component of Florida Governor Ron DeSantis’ immigration crackdown.
Despite the ruling, DeSantis remains defiant, vowing to appeal and open another facility he’s dubbed “Deportation Depot.” He maintains the state is “totally in the right.”
Judge Williams’ decision emphasizes the state’s failure to adequately assess the environmental consequences of converting the airstrip into a detention center. She noted the lack of consultation with stakeholders and experts, and the absence of any environmental risk evaluation. The judge’s order underscores the historical commitment of Florida officials to Everglades preservation.
The ruling has been praised by environmental groups. Elise Pautler Bennett, an attorney involved in the lawsuit, expressed relief and emphasized the presented evidence supporting the decision.
Conversely, Department of Homeland Security Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin condemned the ruling, labeling Williams an “activist judge” and arguing the decision undermines efforts to remove dangerous individuals from the country. Williams was appointed by former President Barack Obama and has previously clashed with Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier over immigration policy.
The question of oversight has been central to the debate surrounding “Alligator Alcatraz.” While Florida claims to operate the facility under agreements with federal agencies, federal officials have stated the state is in charge of day-to-day operations, creating ambiguity regarding accountability. Judge Williams’ order directly addressed this issue, asserting the project’s federal origins and funding, and concluding it falls under federal purview.
The facility’s location amidst Everglades National Park, Big Cypress National Preserve, and Miccosukee tribal lands further complicates the issue. Tribal Chairman Talbert Cypress reaffirmed the tribe’s commitment to protecting their land and sovereignty.
Originally presented as a temporary solution to overcrowding in state facilities, “Alligator Alcatraz” has drawn criticism for its harsh conditions, including reports of migrants held in cages in extreme heat with inadequate food and rampant insect infestations. State Rep. Anna Eskamani, who toured the facility, characterized the decision to open it as a political one, not a policy-driven solution.
This legal battle continues, with a separate lawsuit addressing detainee access to legal representation. Miami-Dade County Mayor Daniella Levine Cava expressed hope the ruling would lead to a more humane approach to immigration. The county previously operated the airport before the state assumed control.