Hawaiʻi Residents Report Better Health, Yet Nearly Half Weigh Leaving Islands

Hawaiʻi residents are reporting better health and higher life satisfaction than they did two years ago, but a growing number of them — nearly half the state — say they’re thinking about packing up and leaving anyway. That’s the headline finding from a sweeping new statewide survey released Monday, which pairs rising well-being scores with a stubborn undercurrent of financial anxiety that officials say still threatens the islands’ long-term population stability.

A Bigger, More Detailed Portrait Of Island Life

The 2026 Hawaiʻi Quality of Life and Well-Being Dashboard, launched by the Health Policy Initiative at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa’s College of Social Sciences, drew responses from more than 10,000 residents statewide, according to the University of Hawaiʻi System. That’s close to 30% more responses than the initial 2024 survey, which gathered over 8,000 residents and established the baseline data that state agencies and lawmakers have used since to inform policy and grant applications, according to Big Island Now. Data for the 2026 edition were collected between February and May, and the university says it now represents the largest data set on health and well-being ever compiled in Hawaiʻi, as well as the nation’s largest data set built using measures from the CDC’s Worker Well-Being Questionnaire — a five-domain instrument the agency’s National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health developed with RAND Corporation in 2021 to evaluate health status, physical safety, organizational culture and home life.

The dashboard is a partnership between UH Mānoa and Hawaiʻi’s Office of Wellness and Resilience, the nation’s first statewide legislated office tasked with embedding trauma-informed practices across government systems. The office was established under 2022 legislation and expanded via a 2024 law. That mission traces back to February 2024, when Governor Josh Green signed an executive order formally declaring Hawaiʻi a trauma-informed state and directing executive departments to partner with the office on principles like safety, transparency and peer support — part of why the state now treats resident well-being as a tracked policy metric rather than a side note.

Satisfaction Climbs, But So Does The Urge To Leave

Overall life satisfaction rose to 88% of residents saying they were very or somewhat satisfied, up from 82% in 2024, per the university’s findings. Physically unhealthy days dropped slightly to an average of 5.10 per month from 5.26 in 2024, and mentally unhealthy days eased to 6.36 from 6.69. Workplace violence reports also fell sharply, from 34% to 24% of workers.

Yet 46% of residents said they’d considered moving out of state in the past year, up from 40% in 2024. Among those considering a move, 37% cited cost of living as the reason, and the pressure was most acute for households earning between $25,000 and $49,000 a year, 52% of whom said they’d thought about leaving. Jack Barile, principal investigator and director of UH Mānoa’s Social Science Research Institute, said the 2026 data show where the state stands on health and well-being two years after the first survey.

Younger Adults Carry A Heavier Mental Health Burden

The toll isn’t evenly spread across age groups. Residents age 18 to 24 reported an average of 8.5 mentally unhealthy days per month, and those 25 to 34 reported 8.9 days — both well above the statewide average — while residents 65 and older reported about five or fewer. Younger adults, the university’s findings note, report significant mental health and affordability concerns even as survey data overall point to stronger family, friend and community support networks statewide…

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