Fact Check: Devil’s Punchbowl refugee camp for freed slaves during Civil War is misdescribed as ‘concentration camp’

Online posts and articles suggest that a place named the Devil’s Punchbowl in Natchez, Mississippi, was ” a concentration camp … established by Union soldiers to eradicate the slaves” during the Civil War. Some sources allege that ” over 20,000 freed slaves were killed in one year in this American concentration camp” and that what transpired there was ” so horrific [the camp] was erased from history .”

An example of such a post ( archived ) on social media was shared to X on Feb. 26, 2025, and read, in part:

The Devil’s Punchbowl in Natchez, Mississippi, was a Civil War-era death camp. After the Civil War millions of freed Black people were funneled into concentration camps…

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