Feral pigs have become one of the most significant wildlife management challenges in Arkansas. These animals are highly adaptable, intelligent, and capable of thriving in forests, wetlands, farmland, and even suburban edges. Over time, different pig lineages have mixed across the state, creating several recognizable types rather than a single uniform population.
While all feral pigs belong to the same general species group, their ancestry strongly influences appearance, behavior, and ecological impact. Some descend from escaped domestic livestock. Others trace back to imported Eurasian wild boar released decades ago for hunting. Many modern populations are hybrids combining traits from both.
Understanding these types helps landowners, wildlife observers, and hunters identify animals correctly and better appreciate how feral pig populations evolve. This guide covers the three main feral pig types found in Arkansas, including identification traits, habitat preferences, behavior patterns, and ecological effects.
Common Types of Feral Pigs Found in Arkansas
Feral Hog (Wild Domestic Pig)
Identification Features…