Barney L. Ford building is Denver’s connection to the Underground Railroad

The National Park Service lists more than 80 sites across the country connected to the Underground Railroad, including one in Denver.

Zoom in: The three-story Barney L. Ford Building, located at 1514 Blake St., is named after a Black abolitionist, entrepreneur, civic leader and politician born into slavery in 1822.


  • After escaping a South Carolina plantation through the Underground Railroad, Ford made his way to Denver, where he established a restaurant, bar, barber shop and hair salon.
  • By 1854, the pioneering entrepreneur had become one the highest earners in the state.

Why he matters: As a member of the Republican Party, Ford played a pivotal role in securing Colorado’s statehood and establishing Black voting rights in Colorado. He also holds the honor of becoming the first African American nominated to the state’s territorial legislature .

Of note: Although his namesake building is privately owned and closed to the public, it remains a sought-out destination for visitors amid a rise in Black heritage tourism .

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