In the unlikely event of a nuclear fallout in California, understanding the necessary steps to ensure your safety is crucial. The Emergency Management Department of Los Angeles emphasizes that while the probability of such an event is low, preparation for all hazards, including nuclear incidents, is important.
Immediate Response
At the first sign of a nuclear event:
- Seek Shelter: Quickly find a sturdy building, prioritizing rooms without windows on the lowest floors, ideally in the building’s core. The key is to put as many walls as possible between you and the outside radiation.
- Stay Informed: Use a battery-powered or hand-crank radio to stay updated with official announcements, especially when communications systems might be down.
- Shelter-in-Place: Do not venture outside to observe the blast. This can expose you to harmful radiation and damage your eyes.
Understanding Radiation
Radiation from a nuclear fallout can be classified into three types:
- Alpha: Can be stopped by skin or paper but harmful if ingested or inhaled.
- Beta: More penetrative than alpha, can damage internal organs and skin.
- Gamma: The most dangerous, capable of penetrating the entire body and causing extensive cellular damage.