Dash cams are legal and increasingly popular among drivers in Alabama, but the state has specific rules regarding their installation and use. Here’s what you need to know to ensure your dash cam is compliant with Alabama law.
Legality of Dash Cams in Alabama
- Dash cams are legal to own and use in Alabama.
- However, mounting anything on the windshield-including dash cams, GPS units, and smartphones-is prohibited under Alabama Code section 32-5-215, as it may obstruct the driver’s clear view of the highway.
Mounting Requirements
- Windshield Mounting: It is illegal to attach a dash cam to your windshield using suction cups or adhesives. This restriction is in place to prevent any obstruction of the driver’s vision.
- Dashboard Mounting: Dash cams may be legally mounted on the dashboard, provided they do not block the driver’s view of the road.
- Other Locations: Mounting a dash cam on a motorcycle helmet or other non-obstructive locations is generally permitted.
Audio and Video Recording Laws
- Video Recording: Recording video in public spaces, such as roads and highways, is legal in Alabama. However, secretly recording on private property may violate privacy laws.
- Audio Recording: Alabama is a one-party consent state for audio recordings. This means you can legally record conversations in your vehicle as long as you are a participant in the conversation. If you are not present, or if you let someone else use your car, you should inform them about the recording to avoid legal issues.
Admissibility of Dash Cam Footage
- Court Use: Dash cam footage is generally admissible as evidence in both civil and criminal cases, provided it was obtained legally and does not violate privacy or obstruction laws.
- Law Enforcement Requests: Police may subpoena dash cam footage if they believe it contains evidence of a crime or accident. You are required to comply with such subpoenas.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
- Improper Mounting: Mounting a dash cam on the windshield or in a way that obstructs your view can result in fines or tickets.
- Destruction of Evidence: Destroying dash cam footage after receiving a subpoena or court order is a crime and can lead to fines or jail time.
Summary Table: Alabama Dash Cam Laws
Regulation Legal Status Details
Dash cam ownership/use Legal No ban on use or ownership
Windshield mounting Illegal Anything affixed to windshield is banned…