Without a doubt, the average Floridian is becoming well-acquainted with amplifying hurricane intensity, flooding from multiple sources including sea level rise, and excessively hot days.
Now, local governments and other invested stakeholders are tackling the task of adapting to these challenges. Unfortunately, there is no universal plan with definitive answers on what the right adaptation options are for particular communities. Solutions can include public education, improved emergency response, policy changes including around building codes, and built projects that provide physical protection against these stressors.
The traditional approach to protective infrastructure has predominantly relied on hardened or “grey” structures. This refers to man-made structures created out of materials like concrete and steel for purposes like managing stormwater or providing protection to homes and other types of buildings. Some examples include dams, seawalls, flood gates, drainage pipes, and stormwater basins.