Over 90 percent of court summons were dismissed without conviction, new report shows

New York City courts threw out over half of all criminal summonses issued in 2024, largely due to paperwork errors and legal insufficiencies, a new report released this week shows.

According to a new research brief from John Jay College’s Data Collaborative for Justice, 69 percent of all court summonses in the city were immediately dismissed at a court hearing last year. What’s more, the report also showed that Black and brown communities were disproportionately the subject of defective court summonses.

A record-breaking 20 percent of all city court summonses were defective in 2024, meaning they were rejected prior to arraignment due to a technical issue. In 2023, 16 percent were defective, the previous highest amount in the decade prior…

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