E-bikes, or electric bicycles, are becoming more common because they offer higher speeds and greater efficiency than traditional pedal bikes. These features can also increase risks, especially for new or inexperienced riders. It is important for users to understand e-bike operation, local laws, and safety practices before riding.
An e-bike is a bicycle with pedals and an electric motor that assists or propels the bike. In Virginia, e-bikes are divided into three classes: Class 1 (pedal-assist only, up to 20 mph), Class 2 (throttle-assist, up to 20 mph), and Class 3 (pedal-assist only, up to 28 mph). Riders must be at least 14 years old. Helmets are required for all riders and passengers on Class 3 e-bikes. The motor allows e-bikes to accelerate quickly and maintain higher speeds, so riders need to be alert and cautious.
Virginia law treats e-bikes like traditional bicycles. Riders have the same rights and must follow the same rules. This includes riding near the right-hand curb when moving slower than traffic and using bike lanes when available. In Virginia Beach, e-bikes are not allowed on the Boardwalk or Boardwalk Bike Path. Riders must also avoid sand dunes and the beach unless permitted. Violations, such as reckless riding or racing, can result in fines up to $200…