Dash cams are widely used in California, offering drivers a sense of security and a reliable source of evidence in the event of accidents or disputes. However, their use is subject to specific legal requirements designed to balance the benefits of recording with concerns about safety and privacy.
California law explicitly permits the use of dash cams, but their placement within a vehicle is strictly regulated. According to the California Vehicle Code, dash cams may only be mounted in certain areas of the windshield: a seven-inch square in the lower right-hand corner, a five-inch square in the lower left-hand corner, or a five-inch square in the upper center portion behind the rearview mirror. The dashboard is also an acceptable location, provided the device does not obstruct the driver’s view. Placement outside these designated zones or in a way that blocks the driver’s vision or interferes with airbag deployment is prohibited. Improper installation can not only result in fines but may also render any recorded footage inadmissible in legal proceedings.
In addition to placement rules, California has stringent privacy laws regarding audio recording. The state is a “two-party consent” jurisdiction, which means that all parties involved in a conversation must be informed of and consent to being recorded. This requirement applies to dash cams with audio capabilities. Drivers must notify all passengers if audio is being recorded, and if a passenger objects, the audio feature should be turned off. Failure to obtain consent can lead to legal consequences, including potential civil penalties for invasion of privacy…