Florida Ramps Up Snook Stockings

Many anglers might not realize that Florida’s snook fisheries receive stockings of hatchery-reared fish. Andrew Redwine

In spring, Mote Marine Laboratory released a record-doubling 28,000 juvenile snook into Sarasota County estuaries. Following up on that historic effort, Florida announced $250,000 in funding for Mote’s Strategic Snook Stock Enhancement Initiative. We’re not there yet, but someday Florida might have the chance to revise the old Doritos slogan to “Catch all you want, we’ll make more.”

Snook are one of Florida’s most iconic inshore species, and anglers travel from all over the world to fish for them. After a near-catastrophic population depletion in the mid-1980s, snook bounced back under strict management over the ensuing decades. Today the species is outperforming Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) management goals on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts.

Juvenile snook are released at strategic locations where they are most likely to thrive. Courtesy Mote

Florida Snook Management

Gulf and Atlantic snook stocks have long been managed separately. In 2023, Florida moved to regional management of the species, which allows FWC to evaluate and manage accordingly on a smaller regional scale with eight regions in the state. This is important for a species that is highly susceptible to water temperature anomalies and harmful algal blooms.

The ability to enhance wild stocks through release of hatchery-reared fish is becoming an increasingly powerful tool for bolstering populations and improving recreational fisheries. Mote’s success has not, however, come quickly or easily.

Snook are reared at the inland Mote Aquaculture Research Park. Courtesy Mote

Succesful Snook Stocking

Mote scientists have been working since 1997 to develop and refine stock-enhancement strategies for snook and other species. Prior to the huge May release, the program’s previous record release was 12,000 fish achieved through several spawning events. This record release was taken from nearly 35,000 snook reared through a single spawn…

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