Spiders often evoke fear and anxiety, but in North and South Carolina, the majority are harmless.
However, two types of spiders, the black widow and the brown recluse, can pose a threat to humans.
Here’s a quick guide to help you identify and avoid these venomous arachnids.
Black Widows
Appearance:
- Ominous-looking with an oversized, balloon-shaped abdomen.
- Typically black with a distinctive red hourglass marking on the underside. Some may lack the red mark and can be brown or dark gray.
Behavior:
- Shy and antisocial, they prefer dark, secluded spaces close to the ground like wood piles and under porches.
- Some varieties in North Carolina may build webs in higher places with heavy insect traffic, such as around porch lights.
Venom:
- Black widow venom is highly potent, more so than a rattlesnake’s, but they inject a small amount.
- Bites can cause muscle pain and fever but rarely lead to severe harm or death.
Prevention Tips:
- Wear gloves when handling wood or reaching into dark spaces.
- Shake out items stored in the attic or garage and empty outdoor shoes before wearing.