South Carolina’s New Approach to Immigration: Inside the Illegal Immigration Enforcement Unit

South Carolina has taken a significant step in its approach to immigration enforcement with the establishment of the “Illegal Immigration Enforcement Unit.” This new unit, created under House Bill 4120, falls within the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED). The bill, introduced by Representatives Pope and Long, aims to enhance the state’s ability to enforce immigration laws and includes provisions related to occupational or professional licensure for immigrants​​​​​​​​.

Key Features of the Bill

  1. Creation of the Enforcement Unit: The bill amends the South Carolina Code of Laws by adding Section 23-3-80, establishing the Illegal Immigration Enforcement Unit within SLED. This unit is responsible for enforcing immigration laws in line with federal and state laws​​.
  2. Administrative Structure: The Unit will be under the administrative direction of the Chief of SLED, who will designate necessary agents and personnel. It ensures that the unit operates within the legal framework and coordinates effectively with other law enforcement agencies​​.
  3. Funding and Agreement with ICE: The bill specifies that the unit must be funded annually through a specific appropriation in the state general appropriations act. Additionally, SLED is to negotiate a memorandum of agreement with the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency, as per Section 287(g) of the federal Immigration and Nationality Act​​.
  4. Training Program for Local Law Enforcement: The bill also requires SLED to develop an illegal immigration enforcement training program. This program will be available to all local law enforcement agencies, assisting them in properly implementing and managing applicable immigration laws​​.
  5. Licensure for Immigrants: Section 40-1-35 of the bill addresses occupational or professional licensure, making certain immigrants eligible for these credentials under South Carolina law​​.

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