Few are aware that the oldest road in America was developed to link Charleston with Boston, spanning a remarkable 1,300 miles along the coastline of the American colonies. This historic path was established and built between 1650 and 1735, with remnants still visible today, particularly in South Carolina. In the northern regions, however, much of the original roadway has been absorbed into contemporary highways.
If you doubt that an ancient road could intrigue you, a trip to Charleston might just change your mind.
Captured in a Library of Congress photograph from 1865, the intersection of Market and King Streets showcases cobblestones that previously served as ballast for ships. The crosswalks, featuring a smooth surface, are crafted from Welsh slate. Presently, beneath multiple layers of asphalt, many of these original cobblestones likely remain intact, just as depicted in the image.
In the contemporary setting, seven cobblestone streets have been preserved and are actively maintained within the historic district.
You can find detailed information about all seven of them in this article.
Long before the advent of trains, airplanes, and cars, people still faced the necessity of traveling efficiently from one location to another.
During the period of colonization in the Americas, King Charles of England and his successor, King Charles II, played a crucial role in the construction of a vital roadway linking Boston to Charleston. This initiative was significant in enhancing communication and trade between the two cities, fostering economic ties and facilitating the movement of people and goods in the burgeoning colonies.
The colonial governors, acting under the directives of Charles II of England, ultimately accomplished the construction of an effective highway that linked a majority of the colonies together.
For nearly nine years, Charles II was compelled to live in exile in France.
It seems that even while he was in exile, the directives for constructing the road continued to be executed in the colonies.
While much of the original road depicted in the illustration has been modified over time, significant sections from Virginia to Charleston remain intact.
In South Carolina, if you’ve ever driven the coastal Highway 17 between Charleston and the North Carolina state line, then you’ve traveled in the same path as the colonials.
The road has been repaved and expanded to handle increased traffic and larger vehicles beyond just carriages and horses. However, it’s thought that the majority of the South Carolina section of the King’s Highway still follows the original route.
For instance, segments of Highway 17 Business along the Grand Strand are actually referred to as Kings Highway.
And now you understand the reason. The King’s Highway remains an enduring presence in South Carolina, serving as a proud testament to the state’s rich transportation heritage.