South Carolina is home to a remarkable array of National Park units, each rich in history and adventure. From battlefields to enchanting forests and a dedicated national park, these sites collectively embody the state’s fascinating past. Gather your essentials, fill up your gas tank, and get ready to take a memorable journey through the remnants of the Revolutionary War and Civil War. In less than a day, you can explore eight of South Carolina’s most historically significant national parks.
If you’re considering a trip to these incredible sites, National Park Week is the ideal moment to go. This annual celebration highlights America’s natural landscapes and includes special fee-free days throughout the year.
The adventure commences in Blacksburg, concluding at the state’s newest national park unit: the Reconstruction Era National Historic Park. This site holds profound significance, having been the location where around 3,000 newly freed slaves convened to hear the Emancipation Proclamation for the first time. Prepare for an enriching experience that honors South Carolina’s pivotal role in shaping American history.
1. Kings Mountain National Military Park
What better way to kick off a historical road trip than at the site of the first significant victory for the patriots (October 7, 1780) following the British takeover of Charleston in May 1780? Make sure to stop by the visitor center, explore the 1.5-mile historic trail that winds along the patriot lines, and pay your respects at the grave of a British army officer who fell in battle. The park welcomes visitors from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Saturday, and from sunrise to 5 p.m. on Sundays—all with free admission! For more information about this National Park in South Carolina, check out the official NPS website.
2. Cowpens National Battlefield
A significant battle of the American Revolution unfolded at the renowned Cowpens battlefield, where American forces achieved a crucial victory. Visitors can explore the very ground where soldiers once fought valiantly during this historic confrontation, followed by a stop at the visitor center for more insights. Each year, Cowpens hosts three major events in January, July, and October, inviting the public to engage with its storied past. The park welcomes guests year-round from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. with no admission fees. For further details about this important site in South Carolina, check out the NPS website.
3. Ninety Six National Historic Site
Ninety Six, a settlement established in the early 1700s in the remote areas of South Carolina, holds significant historical value as it was the location of the first land confrontation during the American Revolution. This historic site is preserved within a national park due to its notable role in the conflict, where British loyalists—who were numerous in the community—claimed victory. Following a fierce three-day battle, Ninety Six became a fortified base for loyalist forces.
Visitors can explore the area by hiking a one-mile trail leading to the site of Star Fort, as well as stopping by the visitor center to view various historical artifacts uncovered at the site. A stroll along the original Colonial road, Island Ford Road, offers an authentic glimpse into the past. Admission to the Ninety Six National Historic Site is free. While the visitor center is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays, the park remains open every day from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. For more detailed information about this historic location in South Carolina, check out the official National Park Service website.
4. Congaree National Park
If you’re looking for a National Park to explore in South Carolina, look no further than Congaree National Park! As the only designated National Park in the state, it’s an essential destination for nature lovers. Wander along scenic paths that wind through the largest old-growth bottomland hardwood forest in the Southeastern United States. You can also embark on a 15-mile canoe trail that meanders through stunning cypress swamps. Congaree stands out among the 62 National Parks in the U.S. for its remarkable beauty and unique ecosystems. Make sure to visit the visitor center to grab a trail map, and don’t forget to bring insect repellent during the warmer months. Best of all, entrance to this picturesque park is free, and it’s open 24 hours a day, all year round.
5. Charles Pinckney National Historic Site
Explore the historic site of Charles Pinckney’s estate, one of the architects of the American Constitution. Pinckney not only played a pivotal role in drafting the Constitution but also served multiple non-consecutive terms as Governor of South Carolina and held positions in both the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. While the site represents just a fraction of his once expansive property—much of which has been transformed into the Snee Farm housing development—it remains a significant landmark. Admission to the site is free, and it is open to visitors from Wednesday to Sunday, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., with the grounds closed on Monday and Tuesday. For further details about this important National Historic Site in South Carolina, visit the National Park Service website.
6. Fort Moultrie
Embark on a picturesque drive along the causeway to the enchanting Sullivans Island, where you can explore Fort Moultrie, a National Historical Park steeped in history. This landmark stands on the very grounds where fortifications have safeguarded the Charleston harbor since the British occupation in 1780. While the existing structure is relatively modern, it is still a worthy destination for those interested in its rich past. Begin your journey at the visitor center and museum, where you can choose between a guided experience or a self-guided tour of Fort Moultrie. Be sure to climb to the top and admire the view of the historic brick fortress in the harbor—Fort Sumter, the next highlight on your national park adventure! Take your time to immerse yourself in the captivating history of this significant site.
7. Fort Sumter National Monument
Embark on a brief ferry journey to visit Fort Sumter, a historic sea fort renowned for its significance during the American Civil War. As you navigate through the site, you’ll have the opportunity to explore the remnants of the officer’s quarters and witness the scars left by cannon fire, visible both outside and in. Guests can choose to join a guided tour or explore the fort at their own pace before returning to Charleston by ferry. The schedule for boat departures is available on the National Park Service website.
8. Reconstruction Era National Historic Site
During the Reconstruction era, vast numbers of newly liberated slaves began their journey to integrate into society. In 2017, a significant national park unit was established in Beaufort, South Carolina, aimed at preserving this pivotal chapter of American history. This site encompasses multiple locations that hold historical significance, such as the Penn Center, recognized as the first school for freed African Americans. Other notable sites include a church, a firehouse, and the Port Royal location where approximately 3,000 former slaves gathered to hear the Emancipation Proclamation read aloud. To explore the various sites of the newly inaugurated Reconstruction Era National Historic Site, start your visit at the Visitors Center in Beaufort. This National Historic Site promises to captivate and educate you throughout your experience.
Did you realize that South Carolina is home to numerous National Parks steeped in historical significance? How many of these remarkable sites have you had the chance to visit?