Texas law differentiates between handguns and long guns (rifles and shotguns). For handguns, a holster is mandated, but no specific type is required. Long guns are less regulated, but certain individuals are barred from owning any firearm. The law also specifies areas where carrying firearms is prohibited, such as schools, bars, and voting stations.
Unlawful Carrying and Possession Penalties
Penalties for unlawful carrying or possession vary depending on the specific violation. A Class A misdemeanor, the general charge for unlawful carrying, can result in up to a year in jail and a $4,000 fine. Unlawful possession by individuals prohibited due to certain conditions, such as prior felonies or domestic violence convictions, elevates the charge to a felony. This can lead to 2-10 years of imprisonment and up to $10,000 in fines, depending on the subsection violated.
Noteworthy Prohibitions and Enhanced Penalties
Certain people, like convicted felons and individuals with a history of mental illness, are barred from possessing firearms. Additionally, Texas imposes enhanced penalties for firearm-related offenses in specific circumstances, such as possession during a crime or near a government building. These enhanced charges can lead to more severe penalties, including longer prison sentences.