The annual Burning Law in Virginia is active from February 15 to April 30. It forbids open-air burning before 4 p.m. if the fire is within 300 feet of woods or dry grass, which could spread the fire. Burning is allowed between 4 p.m. and midnight, given that necessary precautions are taken and the fire is supervised.
Breaking this law is a Class 3 misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $500. The Virginia Department of Forestry cites debris burning as the main cause of wildfires. Wildfire risk is higher in late winter and early spring due to increased winds, lower humidity, and dry forest floor debris.
Open-air burning is defined as any outdoor fire not enclosed within non-flammable barriers, with smoke not passing through a chimney. A typical campfire is an example. Fires in firepits may be acceptable if they are contained within a ring of rocks, cinderblocks, or metal and covered by a ΒΌ inch or smaller screen.
The Burning Law does not apply to charcoal or gas-fired barbecue grills. Its purpose is to prevent wildfires and ensure public safety.