The long, long road to taxing mileage in Mass.

Lawmakers are looking for the state to get closer to its climate-friendly emissions goal by targeting how many miles residents drive.

Why it matters: Transportation accounts for 37% of all Massachusetts emissions, yet the state consistently trails behind its own goals to reduce greenhouse gases.

  • Factoring miles driven into state policy — and possibly taxing them down the road — would be a sea change in the way Bay Staters move around the commonwealth.

Driving the news: A bill in the Legislature would explore ways to reduce vehicle miles and meet climate objectives by urging residents to drive less and use transit more.

Between the lines: The “Freedom to Move Act” just takes the first step toward establishing a policy governing vehicle miles traveled.

  • It would establish an interagency council to develop strategies to reduce car dependency and enhance biking, walking infrastructure and public transit.
  • The measure would be part of the state’s mandate to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.
  • Eventually, the bill says the state “may facilitate reductions in vehicle miles traveled.”

Bill sponsors emphasize that the legislation only creates planning frameworks for reducing carbon emissions, not new prohibitions.

  • Senate Majority Leader Cynthia Creem said the bill “doesn’t impose restrictions on how much Massachusetts residents can drive,” but focuses on expanding other options.

The other side: Opponents are concerned about government overreach and economic impact…

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