Capybaras have become one of the most talked-about exotic animals in the United States, and New Mexico residents are no exception when it comes to curiosity about owning one. The good news is that capybara ownership is not banned in the state — but it is regulated, and the path to legal ownership involves more than simply buying an animal and bringing it home.
Before you fall in love with the idea of a giant, semi-aquatic rodent roaming your backyard, you need to understand exactly what New Mexico law requires. This guide walks you through the state rules, local ordinances, permit process, enclosure standards, and the real-world responsibilities that come with owning one of these animals in the Land of Enchantment.
Important Note: Laws governing exotic animal ownership can change. Always verify current requirements directly with the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish before acquiring a capybara.
Are Capybaras Legal in New Mexico?
The capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is the world’s largest rodent, native to South America, and classified as a non-domesticated exotic animal under New Mexico law. Owning a capybara in New Mexico is allowed with proper permitting through the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, and the process involves meeting certain criteria, providing documentation, and obtaining a Certificate of Registration…