Additional Coverage:
- Former Syrian colonel unfit for trial in landmark U.K. crimes against humanity murder case (nbcnews.com)
Former Syrian Air Force Colonel Deemed Unfit for Trial in UK Human Rights Case
LONDON – A judge at London’s Central Criminal Court, known as the Old Bailey, has ruled that Salem al-Salem, a former Syrian air force colonel, is medically unfit to stand trial on charges of murder as crimes against humanity related to attacks on civilians during Syria’s 2011 uprising.
At 58 years old, al-Salem appeared via video link with an oxygen mask, unable to communicate effectively due to a severe and progressive motor neuron disease that has left him paralyzed and cognitively impaired. Following medical assessments, prosecutors agreed that his condition prevents him from entering a plea or participating in a conventional trial.
Justice Bobbie Cheema-Grubb announced that al-Salem will undergo a trial of facts next year to establish whether he committed the alleged acts of murder and torture. However, he will not be required to attend, and no conviction can be recorded given his health status.
This case marks a significant precedent in the UK, as al-Salem is the first individual charged under the International Criminal Court Act of 2001 with murder as a crime against humanity. The legislation enables British courts to prosecute certain international offenses, including crimes against humanity and torture, regardless of where they occurred.
Prosecutors allege that al-Salem, who was part of the Syrian Air Force Intelligence, played a direct role in suppressing anti-government protests in Jobar, a suburb of Damascus, during the brutal crackdown on the Arab Spring demonstrations against then-President Bashar Assad’s regime. According to statements from prosecution, al-Salem ordered and personally participated in shooting protesters, actions described as part of a widespread attack on civilians.
The charges include the murders of Omar Al-Homsi, Nizar Fayoumi-AlKhatib, and Talhat Dalal in 2011, alongside an additional count related to the death of Mohammed Salim Zahrak Balik. Furthermore, al-Salem faces allegations of torturing three detainees, with prosecutors asserting his involvement in interrogations that featured beatings, electric shocks, and suspensions by handcuffs.
Al-Salem’s deteriorating health, characterized by severe speech limitations and cognitive decline, was detailed in medical reports presented during the hearing. Prosecutor Tom Little noted that the defendant’s condition includes depression and apathy, with communication largely limited to monosyllabic responses understandable only to close family.
The upcoming trial of facts will focus on establishing the truth of the allegations, underscoring the UK’s commitment to pursuing justice for international human rights violations even when defendants are unable to participate fully due to health reasons.