Billionaire Peter Thiel Calls Pope Leo a Chinese Agent Over AI Warning

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At the Aspen Ideas Festival in Colorado on Tuesday, billionaire tech entrepreneur Peter Thiel delivered a provocative critique of Pope Leo XIV’s stance on artificial intelligence (AI), suggesting that the pope’s call for stricter AI regulation inadvertently aligns with Chinese communist interests. Thiel characterized the pope’s advocacy as effectively acting as a “Chinese communist agent,” warning that such regulation could hamper U.S. advancements in AI while leaving China unimpeded.

Thiel, known for co-founding PayPal and Palantir and for his early support of former President Donald Trump, also cautioned against what he described as a potential “democratic-socialist takeover” of the U.S. Democratic Party. His speech included reflections on the future of AI and its geopolitical implications.

The tech mogul’s remarks came during a panel discussion alongside political scientist Francis Fukuyama, under the title “Humanity at the End of History.” The event, which was not recorded but open to reporters, marked a notable exchange between the two, revisiting debates they began over a decade ago regarding technological progress and societal challenges.

Thiel’s pointed criticism targeted Pope Leo XIV’s recent encyclical, “Magnifica Humanitas,” issued in May, in which the pontiff urged for AI to be “disarmed” and called for enhanced international oversight of the technology. Thiel argued that while the pope’s message might influence some Americans, it would have little effect in China, thus skewing the balance in the global race for AI dominance. This led Thiel to controversially accuse the pope of “working for the Chinese Communists,” a remark that elicited laughter from the audience.

The tension between Thiel and the Vatican is longstanding. Earlier this year, Thiel delivered private lectures in Rome exploring themes related to the Antichrist, a series that reportedly caused unease within the Vatican and prompted two Catholic institutions to distance themselves from the events. Thiel has suggested that the Antichrist may not manifest as a single figure but rather as a global authority that gains power by promising protection against existential threats such as AI or climate change.

Thiel’s dialogue with Fukuyama also revisited concerns about what he terms “technological stagnation,” highlighting issues such as economic inequality, limitations in clean energy innovation, and stalled infrastructure projects like high-speed rail in the United States.

Throughout the discussion, Thiel underscored his broader apprehensions about the future of technological development and political direction in the West, emphasizing the complex interplay between innovation, governance, and global competition.


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