The story of Mound Bayou, Mississippi is woven into the fabric of the Mid-South. Founded in 1887 by formerly enslaved people — led by Isaiah T. Montgomery and Benjamin T. Green — Mound Bayou became one of the nation’s most successful all-Black towns. Built on principles of self-determination, entrepreneurship and community leadership, it stood as a powerful example of what African Americans could achieve despite the barriers of the Jim Crow South.
Mound Bayou’s influence extended well beyond the Mississippi Delta. For generations, families, businesses, churches and educators moved between Mound Bayou and Memphis, creating cultural, economic and family ties that remain strong today. The town also played an important role during pivotal moments in Black history, including providing refuge and support during the Emmett Till murder trial.
Mound Bayou also played an important role in the development of civil rights leader Medgar Evers. Before becoming the NAACP’s Mississippi field secretary, Evers worked in Mound Bayou for the Magnolia Mutual Life Insurance Company under the mentorship of civil rights leader T.R.M. Howard. The town served as an important center of Black political and economic influence during a pivotal period in the Civil Rights Movement…